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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of allometric residuals for evaluating intrinsic and extrinsic calcaneal proportions in several groups of primates and in the two Anchomomys calcaneal specimens (by using the body mass estimate derived in this paper)

From: Calcaneal proportions in primates and locomotor inferences in Anchomomys and other Palaeogene Euprimates

 

N

Mean

SD

95% CI

Range

Allometric residuals of ACL versus TCL

 Extant Tarsiidae

3

0.43

0.01

0.42, 0.45

0.43, 0.44

 Extant Galagidae

8

0.38

0.05

0.35, 0.42

0.32, 0.47

 Anchomomys (SJF)

1

0.11

 Extant Lemuroidea

23

0.08

0.06

0.06, 0.11

0.00, 0.21

 Anchomomys (Caenes)

1

0.05

 Fossil Galagidae

3

0.05

0.02

0.00, 0.10

0.04, 0.07

 Omomyidae

7

0.01

0.07

−0.06, 0.08

−0.11, 0.10

 Adapoidea

16

−0.04

0.11

−0.10, 0.01

−0.26, 0.05

 Extant Anthropoidea

37

−0.04

0.07

−0.07, −0.02

−0.23, 0.08

 Extant Lorisidae

4

−0.07

0.05

−0.16, 0.02

−0.11, 0.01

 Eosimiidae

3

−0.07

0.04

−0.18, 0.04

−0.11, −0.02

 Propliopithecoidea

3

−0.07

0.11

−0.34, 0.20

−0.16, 0.05

 Non-primate Mammalia

56

−0.24

0.17

−0.29, −0.20

−0.69, −0.13

Allometric residuals of ACL versus BM

 Extant Tarsiidae

3

1.23

0.06

1.07, 1.38

1.17, 1.29

 Extant Galagidae

8

0.98

0.16

0.85, 1.12

0.76, 1.23

 Extant Lemuroidea

22

0.18

0.10

0.13, 0.23

0.00, 0.42

 Anchomomys (SJF)

1

0.14

 Anchomomys (Caenes)

1

−0.01

 Extant Anthropoidea

37

−0.07

0.13

−0.11, −0.03

−0.36, 0.16

 Non-primate Mammalia

56

−0.30

0.38

−0.40, −0.20

−1.28, 0.51

 Extant Lorisidae

4

−0.35

0.12

−0.55, −0.16

−0.53, −0.26

  1. N sample size, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, SJF Sant Jaume de Frontanyà