Table 1 Revised list of rhinoceros specimens from the Pliocene of Italy
Institution | Specimen or reference | Anatomical element | Site | Age | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSNAF | MSNAF4743 | Fragmentary mandible | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF4747 | Fragmentary mandible | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF4555 | Fragmentary upper molar | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | cf. D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF7100 | Fragmentary humerus | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF7101 | Fragmentary humerus | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF4754 | Fragmentary radius | Val di Pugna, Fangonero-Bucca | Early Pliocene | cf. D. megarhinus |
MGPF | IGF5957v | Fragmantary mandible | Pliocene of Siena | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF4531 | Calcaneum | Senese | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF4761 | Second and third lower premolars | Val di Pugna-Montarioso | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF7000 | First upper molar | Val di Pugna-Montarioso | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNAF | MSNAF7100 | First upper molar | Val di Pugna-Montarioso | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGC | MGC1870 | Fragmentary humerus | Colle della Casazza | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGPT | Sacco 1906, Tav. I figs. 1 and 2 | First and second molars and fourth premolar | Dusino-San Paolo, lower levels | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGC | MGC sn (cast) | Upper molar | Montelungo | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MPPB | MPPB sn | Fragmentary mandible | Monte Biancano | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MPP | Simonelli 1898, pp 91-112,Tav. X, XI, XII, XII | Several bones, teeth and a fragmentary mandible | Monte Giogo | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGC and MGPF | MGC9352, IGF4684 (cast) | Fragmentary mandible | Monte Pulgnasco | Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
|  | Cuvier 1823, Pl. 47, fig. 7; Falconer 1868, pp 381–390 | Skull and mandible | Montezago | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGPF | IGF5566v | Nasal bone | Palaia | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGPF | IGF13091 | Fragmentary mandible | Palaia | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MGC | MGC sn | Astragalus | Pradalbino | Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGC | MGC9350 | Fragmentary pelvis | Rio Secco | Early Pliocene | D. megarhinus |
MSNP | Azzaroli 1962, Tav. VII fig. 3, tav. XI fig. 5 | Fragmentary mandible | S. Regolo | Pliocene | cf. D. megarhinus |
MGC | MGC7584 | Lower molar | Barga Basin | Late Pliocene | Rhinocerotini indet. |
MSNP | Ugolini 1918, Tav. XIII | Maxillae | Barga Basin | Late Pliocene | S. etruscus |
MGC | MGC sn | Fragmentary nasal bones | Costa Marenga | Late Pliocene | S. etruscus |
MGPF | IGF1450v | Fragmentary mandible | Lucardo (near Montopoli) | Late Pliocene | Stephanorhinus sp. |
MGC | MGC sn | Proximal and distal epiphysis of humerus | Monte Pastore | Late Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGC | MGC9354 | Mandible | Monte San Pietro | Late Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGPF | IGF1452v | Astragalus | Montopoli | Late Pliocene | S. etruscus |
MGPF | IGF4688v | Fragmentary metatarsus | Montopoli | Late Pliocene | S. cf. etruscus |
MGPF | IGF1075 | Lower check teeth and four limbs. | Montopoli | Late Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGPF | IGF14869 | Fragmentary skull | Montopoli | Late Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGPF | IGF1449v | Fragmentary mandible | Capannoli | Late Pliocene | S. jeanvireti |
MGC | MGC sn | Fragmentary astragalus | Monte Tiffi | Late Pliocene | Stephanorhinus sp. |
MGC | MGC sn | Fourth lower premolar | Sarzanello | Late Pliocene | Rhinocerotini indet. |