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Table 10 Estimated age of principal vertebrate-bearing assemblages in the Jimol and Castilletes formations

From: Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia

Assemblage

Section

Locality

Height (m)

Extrapolated age (Ma)

Direct ages (Ma)

Paraguachón (lower)

290432

390091

−55

17.0

17.05 (same level)

17.19, 17.45 (5 m below)

Paraguachón (middle)

290432

390092

−32

16.9

17.33, 17.45 (10 m below)

Patajau Norte (lower)

430103

470058

25

16.6

n/a

Patajau Norte (middle)

430103

470066

46

16.5

16.07, 16.22, 16.31, 16.33 (2 m above)

Kaitamana

430118

290666, 290085, 430053

41–55a

n/a

16.10, 16.91 (approx. level)

Paraguachón (upper)

290423

390090, 470065

46–49a

n/a

15.08, 15.42, 15.52, 16.21 (same level)

Patajau Norte (upper)

430103

290612

78

16.3

n/a

Yotojoro

430203

490006

128

16.0

n/a

Macaraipao

170514

390093

279

15.1

15.14, 15.27, 15.29, 15.39, 15.43 (3–4 m below)

  1. Extrapolated ages are derived from the calibrated age model (where sections are confidently correlated with composite stratigraphy). Direct ages include 87Sr/86Sr isotope dates from horizons <10 m above or below vertebrate assemblage
  2. aFaulted blocks within Cocinetas Basin that are only approximately correlated to the composite stratigraphic column; ages are therefore not extrapolated on the basis of stratigraphic height. Section and locality numbers are detailed in Moreno et al. (2015) and can be searched in the STRI Geological Sample Database (http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/jaramillo/fossildb)