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Table 1 Counts and measurements of Arnoglossus bassanianus

From: Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part V: Bothidae and Soleidae

Meristics

Arnoglossus bassanianus

CNHM 154 (HT)

CNHM 274

CNHM 258

SL (mm)

45

29.5

21.5

HL (mm)

17

9.8

7.5

Otolith

Yes

Yes

 

Vertebrae

9 + 27 = 36

9 + 26 = 35

9 + 27 = 36*

Abdominal vertebrae with parapophyses

4

5

5

D

65

 

65

A

55

 

48

P

6

7

6

V

6

6

6

C

17

17

17

B

6 or 7

 

7

Dorsal pterygiophore formula**

0 – 8 – 3

  

Anal pterygiophore formula***

1 – 8 – 2 or 3

 

1 – 7 – 2

Morphometrics (% of SL)

   

 Head length (HL)

38.0

33.3

35.0

 Max head height (HH)

36.0

27.0

32.0

 HL:HH

HL > HH

HL > HH

HL > HH

 Max. body depth

40.0

34.0?

37.0

 Snout length

8.3

7.0

8.2

 Angle of mouth

50°

40°–45°

50°

 Mouth gape

14.3

 

10.5

 Orbit diameter

6.0

6.4

6.7

 Caudal peduncle Depth

11.0

9.5

11.8

 Longest dorsal-fin ray

11.4

  

 Longest anal-fin ray

9.4

 

9.0

 Pectoral length

7.0

7.0

7.0

 Pelvic length

4.5

4.0

6.0

  1. * First vertebra obscured
  2. ** Ethmoidal pterygiophores—neurocranial pterygiophores—additional pterygiophores prior to first neural spine
  3. *** 1st anal pterygiophore—pterygiophores before 1st haemal spine—pterygiophores between 1st and 2nd haemal spines