Table 2 Summary of observations on mating in Sepiolinae

Sepiola

atlantica^a

Racovitza (1894)

A

–

Reported as Sepiola rondeletii

atlantica^b

Levy (1912)

A

D

atlantica^a

Rodrigues et. al. (2009)

A

P

atlantica^a

Jones and Richardson (2010)

A

–

atlantica^b

Goud et. al. (2019)

F

P

rondeletii^c

Mangold-Wirz (1963)

D (general drawing for Sepiolinae and Rossiinae)

Seemingly not actually observed (description after Racovitza, 1894)

affinis^b

Mangold-Wirz (1963)

A

affinis^a

Mauris (1988)

A

D

affinis^a

Present results

A

D

General drawing for all observed species

intermedia^a

Present results

A

D

General drawing for all observed species

sp.^c

Jaeckel (1958)

–

Not clear whether mating was actually observed

sp.^b

Boletzky (1983)

A

–

Reported as Sepiola robusta

Sepietta

obscura^a

Present results

A

D

General drawing for all observed species

oweniana^c

Bergström and Summers (1983)

–

Seemingly not actually observed (description after Racovitza, 1894 and Mangold-Wirz, 1963)

Eumandya

parva^a

Drerup et al. (2020)

A

P

Euprymna

scolopes^b

Moynihan (1983)

A

–

scolopes^b

Singley (1983)

A

–

scolopes^a

Hanlon et. al. (1997)

A

P

hyllebergi^a

Nabhitabhata et. al. (2005)

A

D and P

tasmanica^a

Squires et. al. (2013)

A and F

P