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Table 1 Otolith- and skeleton-based taxa in the Pebas Fm. from the Bluntschli and Peyer collection

From: Fish otoliths from the middle Miocene Pebas Formation of the Peruvian Amazon

Taxonomy

Layer

Higher ranking

Family

Genus

Species

I

VI

Chondrichthyes

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Myliobatiformes

Potamotrygonidae

Potamotrygon

aff. ā€ P. rajachloeae

T

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Potamotrygon

ā€ P. canaanorum

T

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Indet

Indet

T

Ā 

Osteichthyes

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Siluriformes

Ariidae

Cantarius

nolfi

O

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Cantarius

ohei n. sp.

Ā 

O

Ā Cichliformes

Cichlidae

Cichlasoma

blunschlii n. sp.

O

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Indet

Indet

B

Ā 

Ā Perciformes

Percoidei indet

Indet

Indet

O

Ā 
Ā 

Sciaenidae

Pebasciaena n. gen.

amazonensis n. sp.

Ā 

O

Ā Ā 

Plagioscion

peyeri n. sp.

O

O

Ā Ā 

Pogonias

tetragonus n. sp.

O

O

Ā Ā 

Sciaenops?

sp.

O

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Umbrina

pachaula n. sp.

O

Ā 
Ā 

?Sciaenidae (pharyngeal teeth)

Indet

Indet

T

T

Ā Characiformes

?Bryconidae/Characidae

Indet

Indet

T

Ā 
Ā 

Cynodontidae

Indet

Indet

T

Ā 
Ā 

Hemiodontidae

Hemiodus

sp.

T

Ā 
Ā 

Serrasalmidae

cf. Mylossoma

sp.

T

Ā 
Ā Ā 

ā€œpacuā€ or ā€œMyleusā€ clades

Indet

B, T

Ā 
Ā Ā 

cf. Serrasalmus

sp.

T

Ā 
Ā 

Callichthyidae

Indet

Indet

B

Ā 
Ā 

Doradidae

Indet

Indet

B

Ā 
Ā 

Loricariidae

Indet

Indet

B, T

Ā 
Ā 

Pimelodidae

Indet

Indet

B

Ā 

Osteoglossiformes

?Osteoglossoidei

Indet

Indet

S

Ā 

Ā Incertae sedis

?ā€ Acregoliathidae

?ā€ Acregoliath

sp.

S

Ā 

Ā Indet

Indet

Indet

Indet

B, T

Ā 

Reptilia

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Crocodyliaā€“Alligatoridae

Indet

Indet

Indet

T

Ā 
  1. O otolith, B skeletal remains, S scales, T teeth. Fossil records of ā€œB,ā€ ā€œS,ā€ and ā€œTā€ were reported previously in Carrillo-BriceƱo et al. (2021)