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Table 1 Morphological comparison of genera in Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970 present in the Aheimer Formation, western side of Gulf of Suez, Egypt including Bradyphyllum Grabau, 1928 for comparison with morphologically close Lytvolasma Soshkina, (based on Fedorowski, 1987a and Chwieduk, 2013)

From: Kasimovian (late Pennsylvanian) cornute rugose corals from Egypt: taxonomy, facies and palaeogeography of a cool-water fauna from northern Gondwana

Genus

Cardinal septum

Cardinal fossula

Counter septum

Alar septa

Major septa

Minor septa

Actinophrentis Ivanowski, 1967

Thin, some-what short, shortened on calice floor

Narrow, its axial end reaching or almost reaching corallite axis, narrowing adaxially

Moderately to distinctly elongated

As long as other major septa, or slightly elongated

Thickened to contiguity in early growth stages, pinnately arranged, almost reach corallite axis, in late growth stages contiguous in peripheral stereozone and wide axial structure

Very short

Bradyphyllum Grabau, 1928

Long in early ontogeny, shortened in maturity below calice floor

Triangular, not reaching corallite axis

Slightly elongated, at least in early ontogeny

Equal in length to adjacent major septa

Radially arranged, shortened to form free axial area

Very short

Lytvolasma Soshkina, 1925

in early growth stages long, in late stages slightly shortened

Open, deep, key-hole, often bordered by half-aulos in counter quadrants in late growth stages, weakly marked

As other major septa or slightly elongated at least in neanic stage

As long as other major septa, slightly elongated in neanic stage

Long, thickened, laterally contiguous over much of their length, somewhat curved to straight and almost reaching axis, in cardinal quadrants often thicker and grouped about fossula, pseudoradial

Very short, confined to narrow peripheral stereozone

Monophyllum Fomichev, 1953

Shortened on calice floor

Widened adaxially, reaching corallite axis

Elongated to form incipient columella

In neanic stage slightly elongated

Pseudoradial, often thicker in cardinal quadrants, straight

Underdeveloped

Rotiphyllum Hudson, 1942

Shortened on calice wall, long on floor

Reaching corallite axis, narrowing adaxially

More or less elongated

As long as other major septa in late stages, longest of quadrants in neanic stage

Radially arranged, dilated, with extra thickening in inner third of their length, joined to form dense axial structure

Short