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Editorial

Swiss Journal of Palaeontology volume 130, pages1–3(2011)Cite this article

Dear Hans,

Congratulations on your 80th birthday, this volume is entirely dedicated in your honour. We wanted you to get a very special present. You will find a whole series of paper of colleagues and friends with whom you have been collaborating for the last 50 years. We all want to say “thank you Hans” for having done such a good job for us and the generations of palaeontologists to come.

The grapevine told us that you were first attracted to fossils, when you saw a picture of a Triassic crinoid (Encrinus liliformis) in the 1930 edition of the Pestalozzi youth calender (Fig. 1). Later on you managed to trade it from another museum for the Basel collection. That is the reason why we figure its picture again here for your birthday volume.

Fig. 1
figure1

Encrinus liliformis from the 1930 edition of the Pestalozzi youth calendar

Full size image

I checked my field book to figure out when I first meet you. I had read most of your papers before, and those led me to pursue my interest in fossils and later my career as palaeontologist. You visited my first “amateur” exhibit on fossils in 1975, and I was really proud to have such a renowned palaeontologist to visit and talk to me. Later on you came to inspect and see the results of the palaeontological excavation in the Late Jurassic Effingen beds in Switzerland, where we collected lots of fine specimens of Pentasteria longispina, which you had described as a new species a couple of years earlier. During most of my career as an echinoderm palaeontologist we did cross each other, be it as peer reviewer or reviewed person, and of course on many fossil shows or the Annual meeting of the “few” Swiss palaeontologists. Later on, we discussed the lifestyles of Mesozoic crinoids, especially Saccocoma, and Seirocrinus and of course Chariocrinus and all the beauties found in the Middle Jurassic rocks of our home country. Since a couple of years you are a volunteer in “my” museum, and finally we managed to write a joint paper on a new fossil ophiuroid from the Swiss Jura Mountains that made me very happy.

Last but not least, I want to thank you for the collection you donated to our museum; this means that we host probably one of the best Mesozoic fossil echinoderm collections comprising several thousand specimens.

Hans, on behalf of all contributors and myself

Thank you very much; we owe you a whole lot of knowledge on fossil echinoderms and much more.

A short history of Hans

Hans was born on 25th June 1930 in Basel, where he went to school as most people do and graduated in pharmaceutics at the Basel University. His Ph.D. treated a subject in microbiology. Later on, he worked in pharmaceutical research and development with Ciba-Geigy until his official retirement in 1991.

His love and dedication to palaeontology goes back to his school time during which he started to collect the whole array of fossil echinoderms.

During the 1940s and 1950s of the (already) last century, these fossils could still be easily found in the vicinity of Basel, especially the completely articulated isocrinid crinoids such as Chariocrinus or the oldest comatulid crinoid Paracomatula (1950).

Later on came the bunch of seastars, ophiuroids and sea urchins, and most of his publications were funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. He became a volunteer in the Natural History Museum of Basel, and after his retirement he wrote the book “Fossil crinoids” together with some of his colleagues. In 2006, he published a monograph on Early Jurassic crinoids from the Southern part of Switzerland just to name a few. However, in the last years he started to make a revision of the “Articulata” volume of the Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology, which should be printed soon.

In 1989, he got the Doctor Honoris causa of the University of Basel, and in 2001 the HH Bloomer Award of the Linnean Society of London. In 2002, he received the Harrell L. Strimple Award from the American Paleontological Society. In 2006, his work was finally acknowledged by the Swiss Palaeontological Society who rewarded him with the Amanz Gressly Prize.

For more than 50 years, Hans Hess has dedicated his research to taxonomy and palaeoecology of fossil echinoderms. His professional contributions have valuated many fossil lagerstätten such as the Schinznach locality in Switzerland or in Francee La-Voûlte-sur-Rhône just to name a few. Moreover, his successive papers monographing isolated skeletal remains of ophiuroids from screen washed residues have become the only standard work for the taxonomy of these Mesozoic fossils. On the whole, his numerous scientific papers and monographs are a fundamental contribution to the knowledge of Mesozoic echinoderms, which have been acknowledged on a world wide scale.

Bibliography of Hans Hess

  1. Bourseau, J. P. & Hess, H. (1991) Découverte d’ophiures dans les calcaires lithographiques de Cerin (Kimméridgien supérieur, Ain, France). Systématique et implications taphonomiques. Comptes Rendues Académie des Sciences Paris, 312(Sér. II), 793–799

  2. Enay, R. & Hess, H. (1962) Sur la découverte d’Ophiures (Ophiopetra lithographica n.g.n.sp.) dans le Jurassique supérieur du Haut-Valromey (Jura méridional). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 55, 657–674.

  3. Enay, R. & Hess, H. (1970) Nouveaux gisements à Stelléroides dans le Kimméridgien supérieur (Calcaires en plaquettes) du Jura méridional-Ain, France. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 63, 1093–1107.

  4. Hess, H. (1951) Ein neuer Crinoide aus dem mittleren Dogger der Nordschweiz (Paracomatula helvetica n. gen. n.sp.). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 43, 208–216

  5. Hess, H. (1955) Die fossilen Astropectiniden. Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 71, 113 p.

  6. Hess, H. (1955) Zur Kenntnis der Crinoidenfauna des Schweizer Juras. I. Die Gattungsmerkmale von Isocrinus und Pentacrinus. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 48, 468–480.

  7. Hess, H. (1960) Neubeschreibung von Geocoma elegans (Ophiuroidea) aus dem unteren Callovien von La Voulte-sur-Rhône (Ardèche). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 335–385.

  8. Hess, H. (1960) Ophioderma escheri Heer aus dem unteren Lias der Schambelen (Kt. Aargau) und verwandte Lias-Ophiuren aus England und Deutschland. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 757−793.

  9. Hess, H. (1960) Ophiurenreste aus dem Malm des Schweizer Juras und des Departements Haut-Rhin. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 385–421.

  10. Hess, H. (1960) Pentasteria (Archastropecten) procera n.sp. (Asteroidea, Astropectinidae) aus dem Bajocien von Cheltenham (England). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 331–334.

  11. Hess, H. (1960) Über die Abgrenzung der Astropectiniden-Gattungen Pentasteria Valette und Archastropecten Hess. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 329–331.

  12. Hess, H. (1960) Über zwei Ophiuren (Ophiocoma? rasmusseni n.sp. und Ophiotitanos tenuis Spencer) aus der englischen Kreide. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 53, 747–757.

  13. Hess, H. (1960) Versteinerungen und was sie uns erzählen. Ciba-Blätter, Nov–Dec

  14. Hess, H. (1962) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren I, II. Die Ophiuren aus dem Lias (Pliensbachien-Toarcien) von Seewen (Kt. Solothurn). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 55, 595–656.

  15. Hess, H. (1963) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren. III. Die Ophiuren aus dem Callovien von Liesberg (Berner Jura). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 56, 1141–1164.

  16. Hess, H. (1964) Die Ophiuren des englischen Jura. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 57, 755–802.

  17. Hess, H. (1965) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren. IV. Die Ophiuren aus dem Renggeri-Ton (Unter-Oxford) von Chapois (Jura) and Longecombe (Ain). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 58, 1059–1082.

  18. Hess, H. (1965) Ophiuren-Reste (Echinodermata) aus den Neuburger Bankkalken (Mittel-Tithon) des Fränkischen Jura. Mitteilungen Bayerische Staatssammlung Paläontologie historische Geologie, 5, 179–184.

  19. Hess, H. (1965) Trias-Ophiuren aus Deutschland, England, Italien und Spanien. Mitteilungen Bayerische Staatssammlung Paläontologie historische Geologie, 5, 151–177.

  20. Hess, H. (1966) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren. V. Die Ophiuren aus dem Argovien (unteres Ober-Oxford) vom Guldenthal (Kt. Solothurn) und von Savigna (Dépt. Jura). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 59, 1025–1063.

  21. Hess, H. (1968) Ein neuer Seestern (Pentasteria longispina n.sp.) aus den Effingerschichten des Weissensteins (Kt. Solothurn). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 61, 607–614.

  22. Hess, H. (1969) Symmetrie im Tierreich. Ciba-Blätter, Nr. 219, Jan–Feb.

  23. Hess, H. (1970) Ein neuer Schlangenstern (Aplocoma mutata n.sp.) aus dem Hettangien von Ceilhes (Hérault) und Bemerkungen über “Ophioderma” squamosa aus dem Muschelkalk. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 63, 1059–1067.

  24. Hess, H. (1970) Schlangensterne und Seesterne aus dem oberen Hauterivien “Pierre jaune” von St-Blaise bei Neuchâtel. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 63, 1069–1091.

  25. Hess, H. (1971) Über einige Echiniden aus Dogger und Malm des Schweizer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 64, 611–633.

  26. Hess, H. (1972) An Ophiuroid from the Triassic of Makhtesh Ramon (Negev, Israel). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 65, 725–729.

  27. Hess, H. (1972) Chariocrinus n.gen. für Isocrinus andreae Desor aus dem unteren Hauptrogenstein (Bajocien) des Basler Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 65, 197–210.

  28. Hess, H. (1972) Eine Echinodermenfauna aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 92, 87 p.

  29. Hess, H. (1972) Planktonic Crinoids of Late Jurassic Age from Leg 11. Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Report DSDP, 11, 631–643.

  30. Hess, H. (1972) The Fringelites of the Jurassic Sea. Ciba-Geigy Journal, 2, 14–17.

  31. Hess, H. (1973) Neue Echinodermenfunde aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 66, 625–656.

  32. Hess, H. (1974) Neue Funde des Seesterns Terminaster cancriformis (Quenstedt) aus Callovien und Oxford von England, Frankreich und der Schweiz. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 67, 647–659.

  33. Hess, H. (1975) Die fossilen Echinodermen des Schweizer Juras. Veröffentlichungen Naturhistorsiches Museum Basel, Nr. 8, 130 p.

  34. Hess, H. (1975) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren. VI. Die Ophiuren aus den Günsberg-Schichten (oberes Oxford) vom Guldental (Kt. Solothurn). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 68, 591–601.

  35. Hess, H. (1975) Mikropaläontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren. VII. Die Ophiuren aus den Humeralis-Schichten (Ober-Oxford) von Raedersdorf (Ht-Rhin). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 68, 603–612.

  36. Hess, H. (1977) Neubearbeitung des Seesterns Pentaceros jurassicus aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken. Neues Jahrbuch Geologisch-Paläontologische Monatshefte, H. 6, 321–330.

  37. Hess, H. (1981) Ein neuer Seestern (Mesotremaster zbindeni n.sp.) und andere Echinodermen aus dem mittleren Oxford von Reuchenette (Berner Jura). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 74, 681–699.

  38. Hess, H. (1983) Ein neuer Seestern (Testudinaster peregrinus n.g.n.sp.) aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 76, 919–925.

  39. Hess, H. (1984) Ein seltener Seeigel aus dem Malm des Juras. Schweizer Strahler, 6(Nr. 12), 505–510.

  40. Hess, H. (1984) Eine neue Varietät der Seelilie Millericrinus milleri aus dem unteren Oxford von Liesberg. Schweizer Strahler, 6(Nr. 10), 460–463.

  41. Hess, H. (1985) Nachträge zu “Die fossilen Echinodermen des Schweizer Jura”. Echiniden, 1. Beitrag Schweizer Strahler, 7(Nr. 3), 97–103.

  42. Hess, H. (1985) Schlangensterne und Seelilien aus dem unteren Lias von Hallau (Kanton Schaffhausen). Mitteilungen Naturforschende Gesellschaft Schaffhausen, 33, 1–15.

  43. Hess, H. (1986) Ein Fund des Seesterns Terminaster cancriformis (Quenstedt) aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken. Archaeopteryx, 1986, 47–50.

  44. Hess, H. (1986) Eine neue Seesternplatte vom Weissenstein. Schweizer Strahler, 7(Nr. 7), 303–308.

  45. Hess, H. (1987) Neue Seesternfunde aus dem Dogger des Schweizer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 80, 907–918.

  46. Hess, H. (1991) Neue Schlangensterne aus dem Toarcium und Aalenium des Schwäbischen Jura (Baden-Württemberg). Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde, Ser. B, Nr. 180, 11 p.

  47. Hess, H. (1991) Neue Seesterne (Goniasteridae) aus dem mittleren Oxford von Reuchenette (Berner Jura). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 84, 873–891.

  48. Hess, H. (1994) New specimen of the sea star Testudinaster peregrinus Hess from the Middle Jurassic of northern Switzerland. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 87, 987–993.

  49. Hess, H. (1998) Seesterngrabung Schinznach. Brugger Neujahrsblätter, 108, 145–178.

  50. Hess, H. (1999) Seesternplatte vom Weissenstein, Seesterngrabung Schinznach (AG) Naturhist. Museum Basel (reprint from Schweizer Strahler).

  51. Hess, H. (2000) Saccocomen aus dem Malm Süddeutschlands und ihre Lebensweise. Fossilien, 17, 347–358.

  52. Hess, H. (2001) Der Hauptrogenstein von Schinznach. In W. K. Weidert (Ed.), Klassische Fundstellen der Paläontologie, 4, 119–129.

  53. Hess, H. (2002) Remains of Saccocomids (Crinoidea: Echinodermata) from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany. Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde, Ser. B, Nr. 329, 57 p.

  54. Hess, H. (2006) Crinoids (Echinodermata) from the Lower Jurassic (Upper Pliensbachian) of Arzo, southern Switzerland. Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 126, 144 p.

  55. Hess, H. (2006) Les Crinoïdes du Jurassique inférieur (Pliensbachien supérieur, Domérien) d’Arzo (sud de la Suisse) et comparaison avec le Toarcien de May-sur-Orne (Calvados, France). L’Echo des Falaises, Association paléontologique de Villers-sur-Mer, No. 10, 7–21.

  56. Hess, H. (2008) Cyclocrinus, an enigmatic Jurassic-Cretaceous crinoid. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101, 465–481.

  57. Hess, H. (ed. Ausich) (in press) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. T, Echinodermata 2: Crinoidea, Subclass Articulata (vol. 3, revised).

  58. Hess, H. & Blake, D. B. (1995) Coulonia platyspina n.sp., a new sea star from the Lower Cretaceous of Morocco. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 88, 777–788.

  59. Hess, H. & Etter, W. (in press) Life and death of Saccocoma tenella (Goldfuss). Swiss Journal of Geosciences.

  60. Hess, H. & Gale A. S. (in press) Crinoids from the Shenley Limestone (Albian) of Leighton Buzzard (Bedfordshire). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.

  61. Hess, H. & Holenweg, H. (1985) Die Begleitfauna auf den Seelilienbänken im mittleren Dogger des Schweizer Juras. Tätigkeitsbericht Naturforschende Gesellschaft Baselland, 33, 141–177.

  62. Hess, H. & Holenweg, H. (1998) Ein neuer Holothurienfund aus dem Schweizer. Jura Fossilien, 15, 306–309.

  63. Hess, H. & Meyer, C. A. (2008) A new ophiuroid (Geocoma schoentalensis sp. nov.) from the Middle Jurassic of northwestern Switzerland and remarks on the family Aplocomidae Hess 1965. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101, 29–40.

  64. Hess, H. & Palain, C. (1975) Ophiures de l’Hettangien du Nord du Portugal. Communicaçao Servicio Geologico Portugal, 59, 5–13.

  65. Hess, H. & Pugin, L. (1983) Balanocrinus berchteni n.sp., un nouveau crinoide bajocien des Préalpes médianes fribourgeoises. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 76, 691–700

  66. Hess, H. & Spichiger, P. U. (2001) Argoviacrinus rarissimus n..g. n. sp., a new crinoid (Echinodermata) from the Middle Oxfordian of northern Switzerland. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 94, 489–494.

  67. Hess, H. & Weiler W. (1955) Untersuchungen an Fischen aus dem Alttertiär der Umgebung von Basel. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 48, 427–447.

  68. Hess, H., Ausich, W. I., Brett, C. E., Simms, M. J. (1999) Fossil Crinoids (275 p). New York: Cambridge University Press.

  69. Neumann, C. & Hess, H. (2001) Coulonia parva n. sp., a new species of Astropectinidae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Sierra de Montsech (southern Pyrenees, Spain). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 75, 7–11.

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    • Christian A. Meyer
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Meyer, C.A. Editorial. Swiss J Palaeontol 130, 1–3 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13358-010-0001-4

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