Fig. 4From: An assessment of age determination in fossil fish: the case of the opercula in the Mesozoic actinopterygian Saurichthys Bone histology of outgroup taxa Polypterus bichir (a–c), Lepisosteus cf. L. oculatus (d–g) and Acipenser baerii (h–k). All images in normal transmitted light except f in cross-polarized light using lambda compensator and j in cross-polarized light. a Complete section of opercle (NMB 2793); b close-up of external bone surface ornamentation showing ganoine of the odontodes; c close-up of posterior part of opercle showing two successive growth marks in the bone tissue (white arrow heads); d complete section of opercle (PIMUZ A/I 4170); e complete section of subopercle (PIMUZ A/I 4170); f close-up of posterior part of opercle showing seven successive growth marks (white arrow heads); g close-up of canaliculi (canals) of Williamson (black arrow heads) and external ornamentation with ganoine ridges; h complete section of subopercle of 6-year-old female specimen (PIMUZ A/I 4310); i complete section of subopercle of 3-year-old female specimen (PIMUZ A/I 4308); j close-up of posterior part of subopercle (PIMUZ A/I 4310) showing two successive growth marks in the bone tissue (white arrow heads); k close-up of a more anterior section of the subopercle (PIMUZ A/I 4310) showing six successive growth marks as dark growth zones and bright annuli (white arrow heads) in the basal (visceral) part of the boneBack to article page