Fig. 5

Palaeobiogeography (modified from Košťák et al. 2016) with migration routes (arrows). Palaeogeographical distribution of Miocene–Pliocene cuttlefishes (maps after Popov et al. 2004; slightly modified). AB Akchagilian Basin, AP Apulia, CP Carpathians, EMB Eastern Mediterranean Basin, KB Kujalnician Basin, MC Massif Central, MOE Moesian Land, PB Pannonian Basin, WMB Western Mediterranean Basin. Numbers within the circles refer to the following taxa: 1, Sepia gastaldii Bellardi, 1872; 2, Sepia cf. rugulosa var. miocebana Sacco, 1904; 3, Sepia michelottii Gastaldi, 1866; 4, Sepia caralitana Parona, 1892; 5, Sepia saccoi Lipparini, 1934; 6, Sepia mikuzi Košťák, Schlögl, Hudáčková, Kroh, Halásova, Gašparič, Hyžný and Wanzenböck, 2016 and Sepia aff. mikuzi; 7, Sepia juliebarborae Košťák, Schlögl, Hudáčková, Kroh, Halásova, Gašparič, Hyžný and Wanzenböck, 2016; 8, Sepia cf. harmati Szörényi, 1933; 9, Sepia melendezi Mayoral & Muñiz, 1994; 10, Sepia (Parasepia) orbignyana bética Álvarez Ramis and Meléndez, 1966; 11. Sepia granosa Bellardi, 1872; 12, Sepia verrucosa Bellardi, 1872; 13, Sepia stricta Bellardi, 1872; 14, Sepia complanata Bellardi, 1872; 15, Sepia bertii Foresti, 1890; 16, Sepia fabianschwankei Košťák and Jagt, 2018; 17, Sepia vandervoorti sp. nov.